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Many factors limit the importance of division of labour and specialization. Most lucrative area of law to enrol in 2020 Factors that may limit division of labour Absence of such workers or industry may result in the closure of the entire production. Problem from increased interdependenceĭivision of labour has meant that workers and industries may have to depend on one other before production can take place. Under division of labour, a worker stays on a single job for a long time and this makes it difficult for him to move to other jobs. Also, If he had to share tools with others, he might waste some time waiting for his turn to use them. If he were to acquire all the tools, some of them would be left idle most of the time.
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In specialization, a worker need not share the tools which he frequently uses, but can keep them and be held responsible for them. Since division of labour leads to greater productivity, that is, large quantities are produced and less time, the unit cost of the product will be less.
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Consequently, it is right to say that Division of labour and specialization leads to large production of goods or products. Large scale of productionĪs more persons work in a division of labour, more results will be given. Nonetheless, this can also be a disadvantage because it will inversely reduce creativity too. Division of labour and specialization enables workers to develop greater skill and experience through repetition of the same process. Development of greater skillĬonsistency is what grows the experience of a worker in any profession. So, instead of moving from one operation to another, division of labour makes the it even faster. This is so where the job that needs to be done requires a lot of skills. Time savingĪnother advantage of division of labour is that it helps to save time that would have been wasted in moving from one operation to another. Think about it this way if many persons are asked to do a job instead of just one person, there will obviously be an efficient and larger outcome. No doubt, Division of Labour and specialization often leads to increase in production because the various experts along the production process work together to boost greater productivity. It is important to note that Division of Labour is different from specialization because while specialization is the concentration of the productive effects of an individual, a firm or a country in a given aspect of economic activity or on a particular line of production in which is has the greatest advantage over others, division of labour is simply the segmentation of work.ĭivision of labour, for example, exist in the publishing industry where each worker or group of workers or individuals are involved in writing of manuscript, typing of manuscript, editing, filming and plating, printing, folding, collating, sewing, binding and finally trimming. It is a complex process mainly practiced in industrialized communities where a worker specializes in the production of small portion of a product and he may not see the end product and may not make use of it. Advantages and disadvantages of division of labourĭivision of Labour is defined as the braking down of a production process into a number of separate operations, whereby each operation is undertaken or performed by one person or a group of persons.